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Tuesday, 26 May 2015

Yeah right! Neocon think tank blames Snowden leaks for damaging spy agencies and aiding terrorists

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© Reuters / Mark Blinch

    
Edward Snowden's intelligence leaks damaged the security services' war on terror, crippled spy agencies, aided terrorists and failed to reveal evidence of mass surveillance, according to a radical neoconservative think-tank.

In a "major study," the Henry Jackson Society argues that far from informing the world's citizenry about the excesses of military and intelligence agencies, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden caused massive damage to the institutions charged with security.

Among the charges levied against Snowden, it is claimed several Al Qaeda-linked groups altered their security procedures, codes became harder to crack and technology firms became less willing to cooperate with spy agencies as a result of the leaks.

The report, 'Surveillance After Snowden', argues claims of the "mass surveillance of ordinary citizens or brazenly looking at their emails" are simply untrue.

Report author Robin Simcox argues that the relationship between public and agencies need to be reengineered to ensure a "greater societal acceptance" of spies work.


He told the MailOnline: "Western citizens are generally happy for the state to have an army with sophisticated weaponry because they know that it will not be misused; there is a faith that the checks and balances are sufficient to ensure public safety.

"This same principle should apply to the weaponry given to our spy agencies."

He said that far from brining agencies into disrepute, Snowden "only exposed that our agencies are essentially doing what we ask: they are not spying on the phone calls of ordinary citizens or brazenly looking at our emails; they are legally intercepting certain communications in an attempt to advance the national interest.

"The state giving up these powers invites attack from terrorists, cyber-criminals or a host of other state and non-state actors."

The Henry Jackson Society's views run contrary to those of other interested parties.

Some in the intelligence community argue that far from forcing spies onto the back foot, his revelations changed very little.

In March this year, the head of Norwegian intelligence took precisely that view. Norway's then-spy chief Kjell Grandhagen said there have been virtually no changes to the way the US National Security Agency (NSA) and its partners operate.

"My main observation is that the Snowden leaks have resulted in very few fundamental changes to how intelligence services work. Some changes to legislation and duties have taken place, but in the main business continues as before," he said in a speech to the Oslo Military Society.

Other say the Snowden leaks represented a positive catalyst for change, including a number of senior intelligence officials from around the world who gathered for a conference in Ditchley Park in Oxfordshire last week.

Investigative journalist Duncan Campbell, who attended the conference, posted on his website: "Perhaps to many participants' surprise, there was general agreement across broad divides of opinion that Snowden - love him or hate him - had changed the landscape; and that change towards transparency, or at least "translucency" and providing more information about intelligence activities affecting privacy, was both overdue and necessary."

The meeting, Campbell wrote, was attended by an influential "collection of current and former CIA, GCHQ and SIS officials, counter-terrorism commanders, security managers, and former permanent secretaries present, as well as the former chair of Britain's Intelligence and Security Committee."

"No-one tried to debate whether Snowden was a villain, traitor or hero," he added.

In 400 Cities, Thousands Worldwide March Against Monsanto And Gmo'S

Thousands of people across the world have joined together in a global movement, protesting against American biotech giant Monsanto. Activists from over 400 cities are speaking out against GMOs and Monsanto’s monopoly over the food supply.

Saturday marked the third global annual March Against Monsanto (MAM). According to the organizers, 48 countries were scheduled to participate in a massive global turnout.

Click here to see a map that shows where the protests were taking place around the globe. A total of 452 rallies were registered with the MAM organization.

Activists accuse the agricultural corporation of selling toxic chemicals, which are bad for people’s health, water supplies, vital crop pollinators and environment in general. The giant is also criticized for its attitude towards food safety regulations and a staunch opposition to GMO labeling. Meanwhile, small farmers blame Monsanto for monopolizing the seed market.

One of the first protests of the day took place in Sydney, Australia, with the demonstrators holding up placards saying: “Sick of lies” and “GMO is killing our children slowly.”

An activist at the rally told RT’s video agency Ruptly that corporations like Monsanto must be held accountable for the damage done to the planet.

“This company has repeatedly committed, I would say, crimes against the Earth and what we are trying to show is accountability for corporations,” the action’s organizer said. “Also we want to promote clean food. Food that’s free of pesticides, which our grandparents just called food.”

There were also great turnouts at rallies in Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Demonstrators in Bangladesh formed a human chain around the faculty of fine arts at Dhaka University in the country’s capital. In India, thousands of farmers suffering the monopolistic push of the biotech giant have been protesting against Monsanto. A documentary on the rising suicide rates among Indian cotton farmers struggling to reap profits after GMO cotton replaced their crops is coming soon on RT.

Meanwhile, crowds of activists in South Africa braved the rainy weather in Cape Town during their march against genetically engineered products.

In France over 20 cities participated, with some central Parisian streets coming to a complete standstill. France is one of the biggest markets for Monsanto.

Germany’s capital Berlin saw a big turnout even though Germany does not use Monsanto’s seeds. However, activists say local farmers still use Monsanto’s pesticides and herbicides, which end up leaving traces in breast milk of feeding mothers, the water supply and even urine of people who have not eaten GMO products.

“The changes to the food supply are irreversible. And that is for the rest of human history. We are losing choice because it will all become GMO,” a protester in Paris, Heidi Osterman, told RT.

“I think the general population will not wake up until they realize that they are getting seriously ill from this,” activist and vice president of True Food Foundation, Dietrich Wittel, said.

Demonstrators in London said they are concerned with GMO crops taking over their island nation given its isolation and size, which can potentially encourage a faster ‘takeover’ of GM crops.

“What we believe is that GMOs are untested. These kind of pesticides and fertilizers infects our food and is going to affect us in a very negative way. This is why we profoundly disagree with GMOs,” a protester at the London rally told RT’s Laura Smith.

Americas demand GMO labeling, end to biotech monopoly

A wave of marches against Monsanto and GMO food hit the United States. Among the cities to join the protests were New York; Washington, DC; Los Angeles; San Francisco; Chicago; Indianapolis; Portland, Oregon; Oakland, California and dozens of others. Activists decried Monsanto’s control of 90 percent of the U.S. seed market.

Hundreds of protesters marched on the White House and Monsanto’s Washington, DC headquarters as part of the anti-GMO action. People in New York also seized the opportunity to voice their concerns.

“Monsanto is the reason why GMOs are in most of our food and we are one of the countries that haven’t banned them. It is a really big deal and people need to speak out in order to make a change,” a protester from New York told RT.

One of the central issues in the U.S. is the battle over labeling GMO products. “Our biggest concern is that they are not labeling to begin with,” another activist stressed.

America’s northern neighbor also showed its opposition to the agriculture giant. Toronto, Canada’s most populated city, was the center of action. Hundreds of people began their rally at Queens Park and marched through the city’s streets with banners saying: “Ban GMOs.”

“People are here to take back control of the food system,” activist Jodi Koberinski told CBC. “We want government to hold these corporations responsible for the damage they are creating.”

Demonstrators from the city of Kelowna in British Columbia, Canada, shouted: “Hey hey, ho ho, GMOs have got to go!” Protesters in London, Ontario shouted they want “Real food” – and that they want it “now!” Ontario beekeepers have also symbolically dumped a coffin full of dead honey bees, which they gathered from farms across the province, CBC News reported.

Both the Hawaii and the Caribbean were protesting Monsanto’s power, with Hawaiian activists demanding “GMO-free” islands and Puerto Ricans marching along to music with signs saying “No more venom.”

South America has seen powerful anti-GMO protests with some striking imagery on placards carried by demonstrators. Many protesters chose to stress they believe Monsanto’s pesticides and genetically modified products have been causing neurological diseases and cancer.

Protesters in Brazil dressed up in gas masks and white uniform, carrying anti-Monsanto signs seemingly covered in blood. In Buenos Aires, Argentina, Guy Fawkes masks and placards against the biotech behemoth mixed with demands for green and real food.

The first annual MAM action was held in 2013. It saw over two million protesters from around the globe taking to the streets to demonstrate.

Monsanto was founded in 1901 and originally produced food additives. In over a century, it has become the world leader in the production of genetically engineered seeds and chemical herbicides. It currently employs over 22,000 people in factories across 61 countries.

Monsanto spokesperson, Charla Lord, issued a statement in response to the global movement today: “The company is committed to making a more balanced meal accessible for everyone.”

In light of thousands of people opposing Monsanto on Saturday, a few individuals came out in support of the agricultural giant, gathering outside Monsanto’s headquarters, with banners in favor of the use of GMOs. The pro-Monsanto demonstrators said protesters are spreading “myths” about genetically modified products.

Originally published by RT

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March Against Monsanto, Monsanto, GMOs, genetically modified organisms, genetic seeds

March Against Monsanto, Monsanto, GMOs, genetically modified organisms, genetic seeds

March Against Monsanto, Monsanto, GMOs, genetically modified organisms, genetic seeds

paris protest, March Against Monsanto, Monsanto, GMOs, genetically modified organisms, genetic seeds

MAM, March Against Monsanto, Monsanto, GMOs, genetically modified organisms, genetic seeds

Ex-Air Force lawyer: Victims of rape in the military face revenge, backlash from superiors for coming forward

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© Reuters / Shamil Zhumatov

    
The US military's system of prosecution has to change, as rape victims are often put in positions where they even regret coming forward, Maribel Jarzabek, ex-Air Force lawyer, said on a recent HRW survey of sexual assault survivors.

Of those who answered the US Army's call to come out as sexual assault victims, 62 percent are facing backlash from their commanders and fellow servicemen, a report released by Human Rights Watch earlier this week stated.

The victims are "spat on, deprived of food, assailed with obscenities - whore, cum-dumpster, slut, faggot - threatened with 'friendly fire' during deployment... demoted, disciplined [or] discharged for misconduct," the paper entitled "Embattled: Retaliation against sexual assault survivors in the US military" said.

According to HRW, only 5 percent of sexual assault cases in the US military lead to convictions of the perpetrators.

"Virtually no-one is held accountable" for retaliating against those reporting rape and other abuses, the report added.

Maribel Jarzabek, former special victims' counsel (SVC) assigned to represent US Air Force service members reporting sexual assault, who was mentioned in the HRW report, said that the situation with retaliations is in the military "serious."

Jarzabek told RT of "the most extreme case"of backlash among the 42 clients she had while working as a SVC between June 2013 and December 2014.

"In the report, one of my clients was senior airman Beth Robinson - that's not her real name because she's worried that if her name gets out, the leadership will keep retaliating against her because she's still facing difficulty in her unit," she said.

After Robinson reported a sexual assault, "we went to meet with the commander and she cried during the meeting...because the individual [responsible for the assault], who was coming back from deployment, lived in the room right next to her," Jarzabek said.

The woman's tears were quickly used against her as the "leadership took away her guns because they said she was too emotional because she cried at the meeting."

The victim was then assigned to a new position, which was very stressful for her, and where her every mistake was documented "because if you do that you can get a military member get kicked out from the Air Force for having so many minor disciplinary infractions," the lawyer said.

The events occurred shortly before Robinson was to get a long-awaited deployment. This was made impossible, however, with the confiscation of her guns.

According to Jarzabek, the commander initially promised to return her client's guns, if she was "no longer involved in the investigation or until the case is complete." Robinson "ended up dropping out of the case" because she wanted to be deployed.

As soon as this happened, however, the commander retracted his earlier words and still "wouldn't allow her to get her guns back," she said.

"My client was really upset; she couldn't do her job; she couldn't deploy; couldn't do anything - all because she reported this investigation. So, she regretted reporting," the lawyer stressed.

Robinson was transferred to another supervisor in order to keep her on the force, but she is still "facing a tough time" at the new place, she said.

"Wherever she goes male servicemen tell others: 'Don't hang out with her because she'll falsely accuse you of rape. She's a walking SARC (Sexual Assault Response Coordinator) complaint,"Jarzabek said.

The HRW report also describes a US marine, who had her car vandalized and received numerous threats on social media from fellow servicemen after saying she was sexually assaulted.

"Find her, tag her, haze her, make her life a living hell," one of the comments said, while the other urged the woman to be silenced "before she lied about another rape."

A male victim was attacked with a knife and told by his supervisor that he would kill him if they ever served in Afghanistan, because "friendly fire is a tragic accident that happens."

Jarzabek faced retaliation for representing sexual assault survivors, as her commanders blamed her for being "too victim-centered" and "burning bridges" with her colleagues.

She eventually had to quit the Air Force after her performance rating was downgraded, but continued working on assault cases as a civil lawyer.

The lawyer says the system has to be changed if the US Army really wants to do justice to sexual assault victims.

"Commanders have a difficulty right now when they have... both victim and the accused in their unit so they're responsible for them" as they have to decide "who's lying" and "whether to take a case for it or not," she said.

Jarzabek believes that prosecutorial authority should be taken away from commanders and given to professional prosecutors "so that the commander would be able to support both the accused and the victim, without making the choice."

The Army should also instruct all of its personnel, not only frontline supervisors, that retaliation against sexual assault victims is a crime, as "a lot of young servicemen don't know that," she said.

The way things stand at the moment, "if I was a sexual assault victim and if I had a choice to report I wouldn't report right now until more changes happen to the system," Jarzabek stressed.

According to an annual report by the US Department of Defense, 20,300 American service members were sexually assaulted in 2014.

Social chaos: Murder record broken in Baltimore after deadly Memorial Day weekend

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© Reuters / Shannon Stapleton
Protesters are gathered for a rally to protest the death of Freddie Gray who died following an arrest in Baltimore, Maryland

    

A surge of fatal shootings in Baltimore, Maryland over Memorial Day weekend has propelled the number of murders so far in May to 35, making it the deadliest month in the city since 1999.

In the midst of a wave of violence that has anything but waned in the weeks since riots unfolded across Baltimore, city officials say the tally of homicides so far in 2015 stands at 108 as of Tuesday morning.

The Baltimore Police Department told local network WJZ News that 28 people were shot over Memorial Day weekend this year. This included nine fatalities.

With the death toll for May now pushing three dozen, officials say the city is currently experiencing its most violent month since 1999.

"It's deplorable," City Councilman William "Pete" Welch told the . "The shootings and killings are all over the city. I don't think any part of the city is immune to this. I've never seen anything like it."

Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake added through a spokesperson that she's "disheartened and frustrated by this continuing violence, particularly when you think about the progress the city has made."

Although Baltimore has hardly been immune to violent crime in years past, the city has found itself in the national spotlight due to the riots that erupted last month following the death of Freddie Gray, a 25-year-old African-American resident who died from injuries sustained while in police custody. Peaceful protests across Baltimore turned violent on the afternoon of Gray's funeral last month, and officials say upwards of 300 local businesses were destroyed during the unrest.

Ahead of the weekend homicides that shattered a long-standing city record, the Sun reported in mid-May that homicides were up nearly 40 percent compared to the same time last year.

Baltimoreans have "almost been anesthetized" to the recent killings, local pastor and activist Reverend Jamal H. Bryant told the earlier this month."In any other community, these numbers would be jaw-dropping."

News reports from Chicago, Illinois indicate that just as many people were fatally shot in the Windy City over Memorial Day weekend as in Baltimore. However, Chicago has a population of around 2.7 million--or around 2.1 million more than Baltimore.

Newly elected Polish president Duda is pro-Kiev but antagonistic towards EU

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© Reuters/Kacper Pempel
Andrzej Duda, Poland's president elect

    
Youthful energy and rhetoric for change have seen Andrzej Duda transformed from a virtual unknown to the rising star of Eastern European politics - but his presidency could set Poland against Russia and the EU.

On Sunday, 51.6 percent of the electorate cast their votes for Duda to replace the centrist incumbent Bronislaw Komorowski, with a turnout of 55.4 percent, according to the official results. Exit polls showed that over 60 percent of rural voters supported Duda, but only about 40 percent of those live in cities.

Like the last president from the Law and Justice party and Duda's idol, the late Lech Kaczynski, who held the office from 2005 to 2010, the new Polish leader won by appealing to voters from the traditional heartlands - Catholics, social conservatives, farmers, and those left behind by Poland's superficially stellar economic performance in the last decade.

His promises have been wildly populist: Duda said he would lower the retirement age, which rose to 67 in 2012, raise income tax brackets, and force banks to turn lucrative Swiss franc mortgages into manageable Polish zloty ones, costing them billions of dollars in profit.

Duda's critics have dismissed his proposals as contradictory, unfeasible, and even illegal. Indeed, as president he does not have the power to ride roughshod over prime ministerEwa Kopacz and parliament, which is dominated by her centrist Civic Platform party, at least until autumn's parliamentary election. His actual responsibilities for now will be mainly vetoing unacceptable legislation, and representing Poland at international meetings.

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© Reuters/Pawel Kopczynski
Andrzej Duda (centre L), presidential candidate of the Law and Justice Party (PiS), poses for a picture with passerbys outside a subway station in central Warsaw, Poland May 25, 2015.

    

However, it wasn't only Duda's wild promises that enabled him to defeat Komorowski, a popular politician with credentials as an anti-communist underground printer, but also the personality and spirit he brought to the campaign.

Firstly, as the son of two academics, married to the daughter of a famous writer, and a former professor at Poland's most prestigious Jagiellonian University himself, the suave, intellectual Duda does not have the same rough edges as the Kaczynskis, who could always be caricatured, however unfairly, as country bumpkins. As a 43-year-old, whose previous political experience consisted of a short stint in government almost ten years ago and a year in the European parliament, Duda, who has no Communist-era baggage, has credibility as an 'outsider' and successfully presented himself as a candidate for change, a word he used liberally in his campaign.

While he would have probably captured the rural voters by default, it was grabbing nearly two-thirds of the under-30 vote that allowed Duda to surge over the line in a tight race, according to exit polls

In contrast, Komorowski, considered a shoo-in even after the first round of voting, canvassed complacently, while often sounding out-of-touch, entitled, and irascible. Meanwhile, his party, Civic Platform, which had been in power since 2007, is also evidently beginning to engender some voter fatigue regardless of its successes, such as hefty 3.5 percent economic growth rate this year, compared to rest of Europe which continues to trundle along.


Pragmatist or radical?

With the constraints of his role, and uncertainty about the rigidity of his ideology, it is not yet clear what, if any, impact Duda will have during his five-year term.

Wary of being painted as an ideologue, and unwilling to resuscitate the divisive rhetoric of Law and Justice's last government in 2005-7, Duda presented himself as a one-nation moderate during his stump speeches. "Each of us is a bit rational and a bit radical, but we need to look for shared values,"went a typical soundbite.

However, beneath the image of a 'reasonable man,' lies a set of spiky beliefs.

Civic Platform has treated touchy EU issues, such as migration, trade or industrial decline, as an inevitable and reasonable price to pay for a historic chance to join Europe's leading bloc, but Duda and his party appear more ambivalent.

Warsaw is obliged to eventually join the euro under its terms of accession, and while the current government has merely moved the date back, Duda has actively attacked the troubled currency, as well as other EU policies.

"We shouldn't agree with decarbonization which is devastating to Polish energy industry or to hurry with joining eurozone as it will lead to drastic prices increases," he said during his campaign, in which he also produced a video about a family struggling to buy food in a future eurozone Poland.

Although Duda is unlikely likely to revert to the disruptive anti-Berlin rants of the Kaczynskis, Poland's relationship with Angela Merkel, carefully rebuilt by Civic Platform, could be tested.

"If they win power, Law and Justice will build alliances with Lithuania and Ukraine, and neglect Germany and France," Radoslaw Markowski, head of the comparative politics department at the Institute of Political Studies at the Polish Academy of Sciences, told the New York Times. "They have a deeply rooted Euroskepticism."

Duda could also antagonize the rest of Europe with hardline nationalist sentiments: in a recent TV debate he said those who acknowledged the role of Poles in the 1941 anti-Jewish Jedwabne pogrom were "smearing the country's good name."

On Ukraine, the dominant international issue for Poland in the past year, Duda and Komorowski have been outdoing each other in showing their loyalty to Kiev. The president elect has called not only for EU membership for Ukraine, but also military assistance in fighting the rebel republics in the east of the country.

Despite Moscow's attempts to forge informal alliances with Euroskeptic politicians of all persuasions in recent years, the Kremlin is likely to take a dim view of a Polish leader ratcheting up the tension in what is already a mistrustful relationship.

Yet, with most aspects of Duda's future administration, and even his public persona, for the present there can only be conjecture. The decisive factor is likely to be the election for the Sejm, Poland's lower house of parliament, which will either give of Duda a free hand to pursue his agenda with the help of Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski, or leave the new president moored in a more symbolic and contained role, following a renewed Civic Platform mandate.

Scientists discover a whole new state of matter - 'Jahn-Teller metals'

© Photo: Julian Litzel/Wiki
This bizarre-looking, otherworldly material represents a new state of matter.

    
Referred to as a 'Jahn-Teller metal,' it could offer breakthroughs in the science of superconductivity.

The beautiful, hovering, crystalline material shown above is not a rare alien element. Rather, it represents a newly discovered state of matter entirely, reports Motherboard.

Most people are familiar with some of the common states of matter: solids, liquids and gases. Scientists also recognize a fourth state of matter - plasma - that is commonly observable here on Earth, as well as a host of other states that can only be created in the lab, such as Bose - Einstein condensates and neutron-degenerate matter.

Jahn-Teller metals can now be added to this list, a state which appears to have the properties of an insulator, superconductor, metal and magnet all wrapped into one. It's the material's superconductivity which might be the most interesting trait, however. It has the potential to achieve superconductivity at a relatively high critical temperature ("high" as in -135 degrees Celsius as opposed to the sub -243.2 degrees Celsius required by many ordinary metallic superconductors), which is significant for the science of superconductivity.

Superconductors conduct electricity without resistance, so they have the potential to revolutionize how we use and produce energy. But these technologies become far more feasible if developed using high-temperature superconductivity.

A team led by chemist Kosmas Prassides from Tokohu University in Japan produced the new state of matter by introducing rubidium into carbon-60 molecules — more commonly known as "buckyballs" — which altered the distance between molecules. This essentially ramps up the pressure inside the material, transforming it from an insulator to a metal.

What the researchers observed, however, was that when an insulator becomes a metal, there is a transitional phase where the molecules hang on to their old shapes. So the material still like an insulator, but electrons nevertheless manage to hop around freely as if it were a conductor. It's this transitional phase where the material takes the form of a Jahn-Teller metal, a state which is both an insulator and conductor at the same time.

Of course, it will take oodles of more study before this new state of matter might be reasonably controlled and understood before any real-life, revolutionary applications can be developed out of it. But if you're a geek for science it's impossible not to be excited by this discovery - a new state of matter! The potential breakthroughs in the science of superconductivity alone is reason to feel exhilarated.

Texas SWAT team throws flash grenade at 82yo mans home, leaves him alone, crippled without medical assistance

© KVUE
Herman Crisp

    
An 82-year-old Texas man alleged this week that officers in military gear stormed his home, broke his hip and then left him without calling for medical assistance.

Herman Crisp told KTBC that Georgetown deputies wearing SWAT uniforms gave no warning before throwing a flash-bang device outside his home last September as he was sitting in a chair and smoking a cigarette.

He said that the explosion knocked him out of his chair, and then officers slammed him on the ground and handcuffed him. The force of hitting the ground broke his hip, according to Crisp, who was 81 years old at the time.

Eventually officers did help inside the home before leaving, but they did not call paramedics, he said. The next day, his family said that they found him lying on the floor in his own feces.

"After they left, I tried to get up because I had to go to the bathroom," he explained to KTBC. "And I couldn't go. So, I just crawled over and laid on the floor right down through here. My sister had to call paramedics."

Attorney Boadus Spivey, who is representing Crisp, accused the Georgetown Sheriff's Office of a "conspiracy of silence."

"Things like this don't happen in a vacuum," he pointed out. "There's nothing that we've been able to get that identifies the officers, that identifies the action that occurred. We have our client's information but I had to hire a private investigator just to get enough faxed to determine whether I should file a lawsuit or not. And I'm convinced that the facts are adequate to file this lawsuit and we'll find out now that we have some way to get accurate information."

Crisp said that Georgetown deputies had a warrant to search his home as part of an investigation into his nephew, but it was not clear what they were searching for. The lawsuit filed against Williamson County and the City of Georgetown seeks damages in excess of $1 million for Crisp's medical care and mental anguish. The lawsuit alleges that officers used excessive force and caused bodily injury.

Even after two surgeries and physical therapy, Crisp said that he has to use a cane to walk.

Williamson County and the City of Georgetown both told KXAN that they could not comment because they had not seen a copy of the lawsuit.

Watch the video from KTBC, broadcast May 25, 2015.