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Monday, 15 June 2015

Legendary firearms maker files for bankruptcy to stay in business

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© Reuters/Michelle McLoughlin

The firearms manufacturer Colt Defense has filed for bankruptcy protection aiming to cut its $355 million debt. The company has struggled financially due to waning sales and the loss of a key contract.

The company hopes filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy court protection will allow an accelerated sale of its business operations in the US and Canada, according to a Colt statement issued Sunday. The company needs to reduce its debt burden and generate proceeds to repay some of its creditors.

Colt has secured $20 million in financing from its existing lenders to continue operating while in bankruptcy and expects to remain in business after the restructuring.

"The plan we are announcing and have filed today will allow Colt to restructure its balance sheet while meeting all of its obligations to customers, vendors, suppliers and employees and providing for maximum continuity in the company's current and future business operations," Keith Maib, Chief Restructuring Officer of Colt Defense LLC said.

In November, Colt got a $70 million loan from Morgan Stanley to help make an interest payment. However last month, the company missed a $10.9 million payment to holders of its $250 million in bonds.

Colt has been in a financial meltdown since 2013, when its rifle sales started to slow and it lost a key contract to supply the US Army with M4 rifles. Last year Colt's sales of sporting rifles and handguns fell 30 percent. The company developed the pistol it calls'the gun that won the West' in 1873 and in the late 1990s and early 2000s enjoyed success as the US military's sole supplier of the M4 line of firearms widely used by front-line troops.

Colt Defense previously filed for bankruptcy protection in 1992, the company emerged again two years later. One of the leading firearms manufacturers, Colt has supplied customers in the United States and throughout the world for more than 175 years.

It's time to ban toxic flavorings from processed foods

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Kudos are due Center for Science in the Public Interest, Natural Resources Defense Council, Center for Food Safety, Consumers Union, Improving Kids' Environment, Center for Environmental Health, Environmental Working Group, and James Huff for the 38-page petition they filed June 10, 2015 with the Director of the Office of Food Additive Safety at the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition regarding the removal of seven synthetic flavors and one additional flavor from the U.S. food production/processing/manufacturing processes.

The flavors involved are:

  1. Benzophenone (also known as diphenylketone);
  2. Ethyl acrylate;
  3. Eugenyl methyl ether (also known as 4-allylveratrole or methyl eugenol);
  4. Myrcene (also known as 7-methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene);
  5. Pulegone (also known as p-menth-4(8)-en-3-one);
  6. Pyridine;
  7. Styrene; and
  8. Trans,trans-2,4-hexadienal.
The flavors involved, listed about, previously had been approved as GRAS (generally regarded as safe), but recently have been regarded as not safe under the Delaney Clause guidelines and as being probable carcinogens.

Benzophenone is in ink used in food packaging [1] that can, and apparently does, migrate into foods.

Ethyl acrylate is a chemical used in manufacturing food packages [2] that can come in contact with food and migrate into it.

Eugenyl methyl ether is a synthetic flavoring that resembles flavors in 12 plant foods [3].

Myrcene is a synthetic chemical that is used as hops flavoring in beer making [4] and also to resemble flavors in 7 plant foods [5].

Pulegone [7] is a synthetic flavoring that can be used in chewing gum and scotch making that resembles the flavors of several mints [8].

Pyridine is a synthetic flavoring related to benzene that can be used as coffee flavoring and also has a corn-like taste.

Styrene is a chemical in Styrofoam plastic food containers, which can migrate into food in a relatively short period of time [9].

Trans,trans-2,4-hexadienal is a synthetic flavoring that has a fresh, green, citrus floral odor [10] and can be used in many food preparations.

The petitioners point out that

Rather, as the legislative history amply demonstrates,23 Congress intended most new and potentially dangerous substances to receive more exacting review by FDA under the food additive petition process. Carcinogenic substances, as specifically highlighted by the Delaney Clause, certainly belong in such a category. Thus, any likely carcinogens must necessarily be assessed as food additives, subject to the Delaney Clause, even if they were once considered GRAS.24

For an in-depth discussion of the legislative history of the Food Additive Amendment of 1958, see Comment by Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI), Consumers Union, Environmental Working Group (EWG), and Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) re: Substances Generally Recognized as Safe, available here: [PDF] 23

Moreover, if Delaney did not apply to GRAS, any independent GRAS determinations by manufacturers of likely carcinogens would be plainly insufficient to support a "general recognition of safety," as neither FDA nor the food industry currently collects or reports on the cumulative effects information necessary to address the safety of any condition of use.24

Page 9 of the petition lists a chart with the above flavors and how they are used in food manufacturing, basically sweet treats!

Page 18 starts the listing of authorities who are recognized for their ability and responsibility for determining if a chemical is capable of causing cancer in man or animals.

Hopefully, the Office of Food Additive Safety will appreciate this petition and act accordingly with the request, which is to remove them from the GRAS list and ban them from food production and packaging.

References

[1] chem.agilent.com
[2] law.cornell.edu
[3] sigmaaldrich.com
[4] beersensoryscience.wordpress.com
[5] sigmaaldrich.com
[6] sigmaaldrich.com
[7] ntp.niehs.nih.gov
[8] sigmaaldrich.com/
[9] wikipedia.org
[10] books.google.com

Resources

Flavor Ingredients / Food grade essential oils, aroma chemicals, oleoresins, and botanical extracts utilized in the manufacture of finished flavors.

50 Jawdroppingly Toxic Food Ingredients & Artificial Additives to Avoid

Chemical Cuisine / Learn About Food Additives from the CSPI

Top 20 Food Additives to Avoid

10 Reasons to Avoid GMOs

CONFIRMED! Lab tests show over 30+ popular food products contains GMOs. Are you eating them?

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Mainstream journalists still act surprised when Israel kills children

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© Ali Jadallah APA images
Relatives mourn after Israel killed four children playing football last summer.

There was nothing surprising about Israel finding itself not culpable for the killing of four boys on a Gaza beach in July last year, as it did in a military judgment released a few days ago.

Israel's investigations into its own crimes aren't known for delivering guilty verdicts.

What was interesting, however, was the reaction of some mainstream journalists — journalists who felt they had a vested interest in this case because they had witnessed the strikes which killed the four boys from the Baker family as they played football one afternoon during Israel's 51-day assault on Gaza.

Articles by Peter Beaumont in The Guardian and Robert Tait in The Daily Telegraph give off a sense of disbelief and indignation that the investigation by the Israeli army into the attack cleared all personnel involved and declared the incident "a tragic accident."

Both these journalists, and Paul Mason in his blog for Channel 4 News, describe how their own observations, both during and after the attack, refute Israel's allegations that it was targeting Palestinian fighters.

But the sense that there has been a miscarriage of justice by a reputable organization, rather than an outright cover-up by a rogue army, remains.

Struck in error?

This journalistic respect for Israel's army is highlighted in Tait's article, as he writes that the slaughter of the boys was "surely an indication that something had gone badly wrong in Israel's military procedures for such a deadly strike to have been aimed at what were clearly children."


By which he indicates his belief, shared by many mainstream journalists, that, unlike the killing of the Baker boys, the rest of Israel's military procedures in Gaza last summer were not acts of indiscriminate slaughter.

Bombardments which leveled homes, mosques and entire neighborhoods, massacring whoever was in the vicinity, babies and children included, weren't, according to Tait's reasoning, deliberate acts of terror, but acceptable military activity.

The BBC, true to form, goes one step further in the esteem in which it holds the Israeli army. Its online article into Thursday's findings does nothing but quote chunks from the Israeli army report and is headlined "Gaza beach attack: Israel 'struck boys in error.'"

There is no attempt to critically analyze the report's conclusions, as Tait, Beaumont and Mason all did for their respective news organizations, and no Palestinian comment.

Instead, the BBC simply provides a platform for Israel's self-exonerating report to be aired, free from the inconvenience of journalistic scrutiny.

And it ends, of course, in typical BBC fashion, by giving Israel's excuse for attacking Gaza last July and August — "to put an end to rocket-fire and remove the threat of attacks by militants tunneling under the border" — with no mention of the Palestinian reality of occupation, siege and resistance.


Damage limitation

It is this high regard in which many mainstream journalists hold the Israeli army which explains, perhaps, their shock that its soldiers could deliberately target children and then their disbelief that its commanders could dub that deliberate targeting an accident.

The question then is, why are mainstream journalists so easily taken in by Israeli propaganda, appearing to believe Israel's refrain that it has "the most moral army in the world?"

The truth they ignore, and consequently fail to convey to their audiences, is that Israel kills Palestinians at will and with impunity.

Its army only announces investigations into a killing or killings on the rare occasion that Western journalists or politicians become agitated about Palestinian life being taken — usually because the killing has been caught on camera and can't be hidden.

Those same journalists seem unaware of the reality that an Israeli announcement of an "independent investigation" is nothing more than a damage limitation exercise, an exercise in "public relations" to quieten the critics, and that the word "independent" is meaningless in these cases.

It is meaningless because the outcome of an Israeli investigation into Israeli crimes will almost exclusively be a finding of Israeli innocence. There is nothing independent about the process, and it shouldn't be reported as such.

Wake up to reality

The military's absolution of blame for the slaughter of the Baker boys wasn't a one-off, as the resultant mainstream reporting seemed to suggest. It was part of a pattern which will be repeated over and over until the occupation ends.

Israel is a colonial power. It will kill whoever it has to (Palestinians, US activists, British media workers, Turkish humanitarians, UN staff) to make its colonial goals a reality. And it will lie, cover up and propagandize in exactly the same way that all colonial powers did in centuries past to get away with its crimes.

Mainstream media journalists need to wake up to these facts. They need to be sharper, more intelligent and more astute in the way they cover Israel and the occupation. They need to read and understand history, especially European colonial history, and they need to embrace, rather than dismiss, context in their reporting.

Israel didn't just kill those four young boys last summer. Its warplanes, warships and tanks wiped out 89 entire Palestinian families, wiped out 504 Palestinian children at an average rate of 10 a day, wiped out a total of more than 2,200 Palestinians.

Its politicians and military should be tried for all these crimes. And they should be tried in a properly independent manner — or as independently as the world allows — at the International Criminal Court. This is what the mainstream media should be clamoring for. Not expressing polite surprise that an "independent" Israeli inquiry acquitted Israel of deliberately slaying four little Palestinian boys who dared to play football in Gaza.

Hidden secrets revealed in 1491 world map that may have guided Columbus

© Wikimedia Commons
The Yale world map of "Henricus Martellus Germanus" (Heinrich Hammer). It is the most detailed "Dragon Tail" map by Martellus. It is the only one with a coordinate grid.

A map of the world produced in 1491 by Henricus Martellus has been subjected to multispectral imaging, which has revealed hidden details on the map not previously visible, including numerous Latin descriptions of regions and people.

Henricus Martellus is also known as Heinrich Hammer. He was a German cartographer who lived in Florence from 1480 to 1496. His 1491 world map is one of two (an earlier version was produced in 1489). It is similar to the terrestrial globe, called the , produced by the later mariner, artist, astronomer, philosopher and explorer Martin Behaim in 1492, which may actually have been influenced by Martellus.

Both of these incorporate variations of the Ptolemaic model in that they show an opening to the Indian Ocean beneath the horn of Africa and they include the continent of Malaysia. Both may also derive from earlier maps produced by Bartolomeo Columbus, created around 1485 in Lisbon, Portugal. Some historians believe that the Martellus map may also have been used by Christopher Columbus prior to his voyage to circumnavigate the globe.

© Wikimedia Commons
Martellus’ earlier map produced in 1489.

Not much is known about Martellus, but he probably lived in Nuremberg. His 1491 map, which has been preserved at the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, may have been based on the work of Claudius Ptolemy, a Greek scholar who lived during the Second Century AD. Ptolemy's writings on geography were generally unknown to Christian Europe but they formed the basis for the Renaissance in Geography. Martellus revised Ptolemy's work from the information brought back by Marco Polo from his travels in Asia. He also incorporated information from voyages by Portuguese explorers to Africa.

© Wikimedia Commons
Martellus used information brought back by Marco Polo from his travels in Asia to compile his map. Marco Polo travelling, Miniature from the Book

Multispectral imaging has helped to reveal details on the 1491 map that have previously been obscured by five centuries of fading and scuffing. The five-member team of researchers and imaging specialists that carried out the work visited the Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library where the map has hung for years outside a reading room. A grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities enabled them to carry out work on the map which included photography of the map in 12 reflective colours. This included several frequencies that are beyond the range of visible light. The images were then analyzed with high-tech software.

"We've recovered more information than we dared to hope for" map historian and lead researcher Chet Van Duzer told Phys Org. Mr Van Duzer added that the images reveal numerous Latin descriptions of regions and peoples, including a text box over northern Asia which contains information about the people of 'Balor', revealing that they lived on a diet of venison. Another text describes the 'Panotii' people as having large ears, of such size that they could use them to sleep in. Van Duzer also discovered that Martellus used a manuscript version of Marco Polo's travelogue, rather than the edition printed in Latin. Furthermore, Martellus based his depiction of southern Africa on Ptolemy's Egyptus Novelo map, contained in three surviving manuscripts of his "Geography". This map was itself constructed on the basis of information from native Africans, rather than European explorations but this area of Martellus' map was probably produced from information revealed by Ethiopian delegates to the Council of Florence in 1441. The fact that Martellus map shows Africa extending further eastward than the known versions of the Egyptus Novelo means that he must have been using a more complete version that displayed Africa's eastern coast.

The new images are important in that they reveal how the Martellus map influenced later map-makers, such as that produced by German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in 1507, which was the first map to label the New World as 'America'. Texts on the Martellus map show that it was an important source for Waldseemüller. "It puts you in the mapmaker's workshop" Van Duzer said. "It's easy to imagine Waldseemüller at his desk consulting various sources."

© Wikimedia Commons
World Map Universalis Cosmographia, 1507; by German Cartographer Martin Waldseemüller.

Interestingly, the image of Japan on the map is completely wrong. It is mentioned in the map's text as being around 1,000 miles away from the coast of Asia. This in turn may have led Christopher Columbus to believe he had found Japan when actually he had arrived in the Bahamas.

According to Professor Roger Easton of the Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science at Rochester Institute of Technology, new discoveries are still being made and that, so far, about 80 percent of the text on the map has now been revealed. The research team is currently focusing on Java. Once the work is complete, the images will be presented to academics and the public via the Beinecke Library website.

Medical tyranny: California Vaccine (SB277) Bill passes Health Committee

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California is going full totalitarian, but is anyone surprised?

The state's controversial and tyrannical mandatory vaccine bill has jumped another hurdle on its path to becoming law.

Yesterday, California lawmakers approved the bill, which requires all schoolchildren be vaccinated before being permitted to attend public or PRIVATE schools unless they have a MEDICAL exemption.

That's right: they are not going to allow religious or philosophical/personal belief exemptions to vaccinations any longer if this passes the full Assembly.

From the text of the bill:

(a) As used in this chapter, "governing authority" means the governing board of each school district or the authority of each other private or public institution responsible for the operation and control of the institution or the principal or administrator of each school or institution.

(b) The governing authority shall not unconditionally admit any person as a pupil of any private or public elementary or secondary school, child care center, day nursery, nursery school, family day care home, or development center, unless, prior to his or her first admission to that institution, he or she has been fully immunized.

If you have an unvaccinated school-aged child in California, your only option for education will be homeschooling (which is arguably far better than public indoctrination centers anyway, and likely better than most private schools).

If the bill becomes law, California would join Mississippi and West Virginia as the only states with such authoritarian requirements.

How long until other states follow, though? Some think that this law would encourage lawmakers in other states to limit non-medical exemptions too.

Sen. Richard Pan, D-Sacramento, one of the bill's authors, said

"SB277 is about freedom. Freedom from deadly, crippling contagions that are now preventable through the science of vaccination."

I don't know about you, but I think this bill is the antithesis of freedom.

The bill was approved after five hours of emotional testimony from hundreds of opponents.

From the Associated Press:

Opponents of the legislation say they should have the freedom to decide what's best for their child and that the bill would unfairly deny students a public education.

Assemblyman Jim Patterson, R-Fresno, said he was not convinced that there was a health emergency because of insufficient vaccinations.

"I think that really stretches the facts to the point of really almost being sort of a scare tactic," he said before voting against the bill.

Naturally, those who support the bill cite the Disneyland measles "outbreak" as justification for taking away parental (and children's!) rights - even though measles is a relatively benign disease and the majority of those who contract the illness during "outbreaks" in the US are...vaccinated.

Santa Monica pediatrician Dr. Jay Gordon testified against the bill. He sought to separate the bill from the December measles outbreak, noting that all those cases of measles occurred outside a school environment:

"If SB277 had been in place last year, this outbreak would have proceeded in much the same manner," he said.

No matter what you personally think about vaccinations, laws like these set a dangerous precedent.

This is a violation of civil and religious freedoms.

It is not moral nor ethical to force people to submit to medical procedures that carry the risk of serious injury or death.

Who owns your body, or those of your children?

The government, it appears.

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Malaysian tanker with $6 million petrol cargo still missing

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Malaysia's Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) believes the missing tanker is in Indonesian waters now, after more than three days of fruitless searching.

MMEA's Vice-Admiral Maritime Datuk Ahmad Puzi Ab Kahar said today that its charts showed that the vessel carrying RM21 million worth of RON 95 petrol would eventually reach Vietnam if it kept heading north.

The ship disappeared off radar off Johor's Tanjung Sedili four days ago while heading east for Kuantan port, he said, adding that it would have reached Sabah's capital Kota Kinabalu by this afternoon if it kept its course.

"But until now, we have not been able to track the ship in the Sarawak and Sabah waters, so most likely it is still at the South China Sea and surrounding areas.

"From our analysis that we made, the biggest possibility is that it is at the Nantuna and Anambas islands area," the MMEA deputy director general in charge of operations told the media at the agency's headquarters, referring to the Indonesian group of islands that lay in between Johor and Borneo.

He said Malaysia has contacted Indonesian authorities to aid in the search in that area and is also seeking clearance to enter Indonesian waters to continue the search.

Ahmad Puzi said the Malaysian search team from MMEA and the Royal Malaysian Navy had scoured the waters stretching from Johor to Kelantan, as well as waters around Sabah and Sarawak with 14 assets but still could not locate the missing tanker.

He also said today that the ship carried enough diesel to last a voyage of 22 days.

Malaysia is seeking the use of US and Australia's aircraft and had contacted all neighbouring Asean countries including Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam and Thailand for aid.

The tanker MT Orkim Harmony had departed from Malacca and was bound for the Kuantan port when communication was lost last Thursday at 8.50pm.

Ahmad Puzi said today that MMEA was notified about 10 hours later at 6.30am the next day, where it immediately commenced the search for the ship that was scheduled to arrive at the Kuantan port at 10.30 am.

Ahmad Puzi confirmed that this was likely a case of maritime robbery - the fourth recorded by Malaysian authorities in the South China Sea waters this year, stating that it was believed to be motivated by economic reasons.

He also confirmed that no ransom demands had been issued for the 22 crew members aged between 20 and 62.

The multinational crew is headed by a Malaysian captain and comprises of 15 other Malaysians, five Indonesians and one from Myanmar.

The 5,879 metric tonnes of RON 95 petrol cargo is owned by national oil giant Petronas, he said.

Just a week ago from Orkim Harmony's disappearance, Malaysian oil tanker was hijacked on June 4 and had some of its oil cargo stolen before it resurfaced the same day with all 18 crewmembers unharmed.

MMEA was reported saying by that the pirates had fled to Pulau Matek in Indonesia's Anambas islands.

UFOs seen above Loch Ness?

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© Alan Betts
UFOs over Loch Ness

Forget the fabled Loch Ness Monster. Now we've got something else just as strange at Scotland's famous lake where, according to legend, a prehistoric beast makes its home.

Move over, Nessie, UFOs seem to take a liking to your backyard. A tourist unexpectedly photographed what looks like a pair of disc-shaped objects flying above the water of the 22-mile-long freshwater lake (pictured below).

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Back on April 29, Alan Betts was vacationing in the Scottish Highlands with his wife, Anna, and her parents. They were at a holiday cottage near Urquhart Castle -- a longtime monster hunting location. In fact, you can spend your day in front of a computer screen, from anywhere in the world, looking for Nessie via a live Loch Ness web cam.

But on this day in April, it wasn't Nessie that had its picture taken -- it was something else.

Alan is quite skeptical about paranormal things in general. I am not," Anna Betts told The Huffington Post in an email from the UK. "I believe in what human beings sometimes can't see or explain. I am quite a spiritual person overall. However, I have been quite skeptical about UFOs in particular -- up until now.

"We can say 100 percent that the camera was perfectly fine. It was raining very heavily, there were no lights in the house to resemble the objects in any shape or form. We were also quite high up, about 900 feet over the lake. And our Akita dog was quite weird that day, barking into the sky," Anna Betts said.

It was only after the weather dramatically changed from total sunshine to intense cloudiness that Anna's mother went out and snapped a picture of the landscape.

At the time the picture was taken, none of the family members noticed the thing -- or things -- in the air above the water of the loch. Betts and his wife only recently looked at the images from their vacation, and that's when they suddenly noticed the unusual aerial objects.

"After the holiday, we were looking through the pictures on our PC, as they were taken on a digital camera. On the PC screen, the resolution was better and it was only then we saw the objects. When we zoomed in (picture below), we were in shock," Betts, the director of a refrigerator company in Bradford, UK, eventually told Caters News Agency in the UK after he and his wife decided to publish the picture.

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"I can't offer any logical explanation," Betts told the news agency. "I am probably one of the most skeptical people you could find about things like this, but I just can't explain what it is. I know what it looks like, though.

"We showed the pictures to Anna's parents who were as shocked as us, and her dad is probably more skeptical than me."

After getting over the initial shock of seeing the disc-shaped objects above the water, Anna Bates said she and Alan, pictured above, also showed the image to very close friends and family.

"Their reaction was very similar to ours -- stunned -- and can't give any reasonable explanation," she said. "But people definitely know that it was never Photoshopped or faked. We have pictures taken at the same time in almost the same spot with no camera faults or similar objects. Some think the reason we didn't see them is that they were flying into the lake at a very high speed, invisible to a human eye, but somehow the camera caught it."

Anna Betts also told HuffPost that one comment claimed the objects were nothing but a light reflected in the window. "We never had a light on, but even if we did, it's definitely not the shape, plus there are two exactly the same discs on the picture."