Obama administration sued yet again, this time for stonewalling FOIA requests
The administration that vowed to be the most transparent in history now must defend itself against a federal lawsuit accusing it of thwarting the release of public information. It's a case that could reveal just how much
politics
influences the processing of Freedom of Information Act requests, especially when such releases could embarrass the president.
The
civic
watchdog group
Cause of Action
on Monday sued the
Obama administration
, claiming that presidential attorneys have interfered improperly in the release of public documents under the landmark
FOIA
law in an effort to curb the release of derogatory information about the
White House
.
The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by the nonpartisan
Cause of Action
, names 12 federal agencies that the group says slowed the release of
documents
so officials could consult with
White House
attorneys under a review process established in spring 2009.
FOIA
analysts say this practice never occurred in prior administrations.
The process gave
White House
officials review authority over documents that mentioned the
White House
or presidential aides, and was based on an April 15, 2009, memo by
White House
Counsel Gregory Craig that instructed all federal agencies to consult with President Obama's attorneys on the release of documents containing "
White House equities
."
The lawsuit contends the term "
White House
equities" was never mentioned in the
FOIA
law and has been used to delay the legitimate release of public information.
"The
White House
is demanding access to records and otherwise influencing agencies'
FOIA
obligations to produce responsive documents in a manner that is not countenanced by the law,"
Cause of Action
argued in its lawsuit. "Indeed, the 'most transparent administration in history' has injected itself into a process (
FOIA
) presumably to self-regulate what agency records are produced to the public."
The lawsuit references a June 30 article in
The Washington Times
that reported on the impact of the "
White House
equities" memo and quoted
FOIA
officers at federal agencies who said the review process had been used to prevent the release of information embarrassing to the
Obama administration
.
Cause of Action Executive
Director
Daniel Epstein
said in an interview that the organization sued federal agencies that refused to disclose communications related to documents that the agencies had shared with the
White House
. Although the initial complaint was filed under
FOIA
, he said, other claims could be added.
"We are
simply
suing because we want the documents in these agencies that they have failed to produce," he said. "There is currently only one count in that there is a violation of
FOIA
, but that is not to say that we may not later amend the complaint if we think other issues arise.
"We are statutorily entitled to documents that have not been produced," he added.
The
White House
, in a statement Sunday to
The Washington Post
, defended its record on openness, citing what it said was a huge number of
FOIA
requests processed since Mr. Obama took office.
The president is "committed to a transparent and open
government
and has taken unprecedented steps to ensure that members of the public have access to information," the statement said, noting that administration agencies and departments processed almost 680,000
FOIA
requests last year, the third consecutive year of processing increases. The
White House
also has argued, despite its critics, that it is simply following precedent set by previous administrations on
FOIA
requests in which "
White House
equities" are involved.
Congressional interest?
Anne Weismann, chief counsel of Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, a nonpartisan watchdog group that has sued the
Obama administration
over
White House
visitor logs, said the
Cause of Action
lawsuit is a "bread-and-butter
FOIA
case" but could force Congress to take greater notice.
"In this case, the lawsuit is trying to compel documents that could explain how the '
White House
equities'
policy
is being implemented," she said. "If it turns out that the policy is being used to intentionally slow the process, ... it could lead to congressional oversight."
Cause of Action
sent 22
FOIA
requests in 2013 and 2014 to various federal agencies concerning their reviews of records by the Office of
White House
Counsel and released a report in April about "
White House equities
."
Because the
White House
is exempt from
FOIA
,
White House
review of such requests occurs only in rare circumstances in which a
document
originated in the
White House
.
One
FOIA
officer who worked in the George W. Bush and Obama administrations claimed to be "personally aware of multiple cases" in which records were sent to the
White House
"
simply
because they dealt with a politically hot topic."
"The records did not originate from or even mention the
White House
," the officer said in an interview.
Another
FOIA
officer referred to the
policy
as "Nixonian," saying the Obama
White House
"not only wants to know what is sent out from the government, but also who's doing the asking."
'Tool of secrecy'
David Cuillier, president of the Society of
Professional
Journalists, said the lawsuit is important but does not come as a surprise.
"It's one of many lawsuits the White House has had to face and continues to face over the years, and rightfully so," Mr. Cuillier said. "It should face this lawsuit because our government is out of control when it comes to excessive secrecy. They're using the FOIA as a tool of secrecy, not of openness."
On July 8, the journalists group filed a letter urging President Obama to halt excessive management over information control. The letter targets Mr. Obama's media policies.
"We consider these restrictions a form of censorship - an attempt to control what the public is allowed to see and hear," the letter said.
Ginger McCall,
director
for the Electronic Privacy Information Center Open Government Project, said public pressure could be applied usefully to the Justice Department, which is reviewing agency
FOIA
policy inconsistencies.
The Justice Department "has been tasked with crafting a uniform
FOIA
rule for all federal agencies," she said. "Therefore, they could
easily
add language to their new, proposed uniform standards that prohibit the
White House
from interfering this way."
Mr. Epstein
said he believes the
White House
equities policy is inconsistent with Mr. Obama's promises of transparency.
"The president has interjected himself into the
FOIA
process, and record releases are being delayed as a result of that," he said. "It violates
FOIA
because these
documents
should have been forthcoming. It violates the spirit of
FOIA
because transparency should not be delayed because of something the president or his
White House
staff does."
The administration's memo/directive referring to 'White House
equities
' is an interesting use of language in and of itself.
First, as mentioned in the article and video, it has no legal meaning whatsoever and, as such, should not wield the power of compelling other Federal agencies and departments who have received FOIA requests to
first
forward the documents relating to the Obama administration to the administration itself for their approval. This process reeks of an effort towards totalitarian control.
Secondly, when we look up the definition of equities, which is used rather opaquely here, we come up with this from Investopedia:
Definition of 'Equity '
1. A stock or any other security representing an ownership interest.
2. On a company's balance sheet, the amount of the funds contributed by the owners (the stockholders) plus the retained earnings (or losses). Also referred to as "shareholders' equity".
3. In the context of margin trading, the value of securities in a margin account minus what has been borrowed from the brokerage.
4. In the context of real estate, the difference between the current market value of the property and the amount the owner still owes on the mortgage. It is the amount that the owner would receive after selling a property and paying off the mortgage.
5. In terms of investment strategies, equity (stocks) is one of the principal asset classes. The other two are fixed-income (bonds) and cash/cash-equivalents. These are used in asset allocation planning to structure a desired risk and return profile for an investor's portfolio.
So, what else can one surmise from the use of the word
equity
except that the White House or Obama administration thinks it somehow 'owns' all the other Federal agencies and should therefore have complete control over them as their owner? Perhaps it shouldn't come as any surprise since Obama himself was put into office and is, himself, owned by the financial services/banking industry; he essentially being an equity of the financial elite.
See also:
Moore: "Wall Street Has Their Man And His Name Is Barack Obama"
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